Hybrid Electrodialysis and Reverse Osmosis Systems

Combining ED with RO creates hybrid systems that optimize water treatment by using ED for low to moderate salinity and RO for higher salinity. This combination reduces energy consumption and improves desalination efficiency.

• Applications: Large-scale desalination plants, industrial water treatment, and wastewater treatment facilities with varying water qualities.

• Advantages: Reduces energy consumption, offers flexibility in desalination processes, and improves overall water recovery rates.